{"id":785,"date":"2026-08-03T20:08:11","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T12:08:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/?p=785"},"modified":"2026-08-03T20:08:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T12:08:11","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e5%9b%bd%e4%b8%ad%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%9f%e5%a4%a9%e6%96%87%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e7%ab%9e%e8%b5%9b%e8%af%95%e9%a2%982018cnao%e5%a4%a9%e6%96%87%e5%a5%a5%e8%b5%9b%e5%86%b3%e8%b5%9b%e8%af%95%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/?p=785","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u56fd\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5929\u6587\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ade\u8d5b\u8bd5\u98982018CNAO\u5929\u6587\u5965\u8d5b\u51b3\u8d5b\u8bd5\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2018\u5e745\u67085\u65e5 \u95ed\u5377<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2160<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u9898<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><strong>\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ec4\u7b54<\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\uff5e<\/strong><strong>10<\/strong><strong>\u9898\uff0c\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ec4\u7b54<\/strong><strong>4<\/strong><strong>\uff5e<\/strong><strong>13<\/strong><strong>\u9898\u3002\u6bcf\u9898\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08<\/strong><strong>A<\/strong><strong>\u3001<\/strong><strong>B<\/strong><strong>\u3001<\/strong><strong>C<\/strong><strong>\u3001<\/strong><strong>D<\/strong><strong>\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u586b\u5728\u9898\u53f7\u540e\u7684\u62ec\u5f27\u91cc\u3002\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u4e0d\u9009\u3002\u6bcf\u9053\u9898\u7b54\u5bf9\u5f97<\/strong><strong>4<\/strong><strong>\u5206\uff0c\u7b54\u9519\u6216\u591a\u9009\u5f97<\/strong><strong>-4<\/strong><strong>\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u9009\u5f97<\/strong><strong>0<\/strong><strong>\u5206\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5\u3001\uff08\u3000\u3000\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u6052\u661f\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0a\u9650\u5927\u7ea6\u662f150\u4e2a\u592a\u9633\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u6052\u661f\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u9650\u662f\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e2a\u592a\u9633\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<br>\uff08A\uff090.01\u3000\uff08B\uff090.08<br>\uff08C\uff090.14\u3000\uff08D\uff090.51<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6\u3001\uff08\u3000\u3000\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0b\u54ea\u4e2a\u6df1\u7a7a\u5929\u4f53\u5728\u5929\u7403\u4e0a\u79bb\u5929\u6d25\u56db\u6700\u8fd1\uff1f<br>\uff08A\uff09M35\u3000\uff08B\uff09NGC7000<br>\uff08C\uff09M27\u3000\uff08D\uff09NGC7293<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7\u3001\uff08\u3000\u3000\uff09\u4e0b\u5217\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u5e74\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u65e5\u5168\u98df\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5168\u73af\u98df\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u5168\u98df\u5e26\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u8ddd\u79bb\u6211\u56fd\u6700\u8fd1\uff1f<br>\uff08A\uff092020\u5e74\u3000\uff08B\uff092021\u5e74<br>\uff08C\uff092022\u5e74\u3000\uff08D\uff092023\u5e74<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8\u3001\uff08\u3000\u3000\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6885\u897f\u53f6\u5929\u4f53\u4e2d\u8ddd\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u8fdc\u7684\u662f\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3002<br>\uff08A\uff09M13\u3000&nbsp; \uff08B\uff09M42<br>\uff08C\uff09M104\u3000\uff08D\uff09M78<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9\u3001\uff08\u3000\u3000\uff09\u5c0f\u732a\u4f69\u5947\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u73a9\u8e29\u6ce5\u5df4\u7684\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7eaa\u5f55\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6ce5\u5df4\u98de1m\u9ad8\u3002\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5b83\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u9897\u6750\u8d28\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u964c\u751f\u661f\u7403\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u53c8\u73a9\u8d77\u4e86\u8e29\u6ce5\u5df4\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u53ea\u89c1\u5b83\u7528\u529b\u4e00\u8e29\uff0c\u6ce5\u5df4\u76f4\u51b2\u4e91\u9704\uff0c\u521a\u597d\u98de\u79bb\u661f\u7403\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u6765\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u9897\u661f\u7403\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3002<br>\uff08A\uff093.7\u00d710<sup>14<\/sup>kg\u3000\uff08B\uff093.6\u00d710<sup>18<\/sup>kg<br>\uff08C\uff0922\u00d710<sup>19<\/sup>kg\u3000 \uff08D\uff098.5\u00d710<sup>24<\/sup>kg<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10\u3001\uff08\u3000\u3000\uff09\u4e00\u9897\u7ea2\u5de8\u661f\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a2500K\uff0c\u534a\u5f84\u662f\u592a\u9633\u7684100\u500d\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb10pc\uff0c\u5df2\u77e5\u8be5\u7ea2\u5de8\u661f\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff08400nm\u2264\u03bb\u2264700nm\uff09\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u80fd\u91cf\u5360\u603b\u5149\u5ea6L\u76843.3%\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a100W\u706f\u6ce1\u53d1\u51fa\u603b\u8f90\u5c04\u80fd\u91cf\u76845%\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff0c\u706f\u6ce1\u5728\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0a\uff0c\u8089\u773c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u548c\u7ea2\u5de8\u661f\u4e00\u6837\u4eae\u3002<br>\uff08A\uff091.8km\u3000\uff08B\uff097km<br>\uff08C\uff0910km\u3000 \uff08D\uff0918km<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">11\u3001\uff08\u3000\u3000\uff09\uff08\u4ec5\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ec4\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u662f\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3002<br>\uff08A\uff09\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4ee5\u8f83\u5dee\u81ea\u8f6c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u81ea\u8f6c\uff0c\u8d8a\u9760\u8fd1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u65cb\u8f6c\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u77ed\u3002<br>\uff08B\uff09\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u4f4d\u4e8e\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea6\u4e3a10\u4e07\u5149\u5e74\u7684\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u7684\u94f6\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5927\u7ea625\u4e07\u5149\u5e74\u3002<br>\uff08C\uff091923\u5e74\uff0c\u57c3\u5fb7\u6e29\u00b7\u54c8\u52c3\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u5b9aM31\u5185\u9020\u7236\u53d8\u661f\u7684\u5149\u5ea6\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86M31\u662f\u6cb3\u5916\u661f\u7cfb\u3002<br>\uff08D\uff09\u7403\u72b6\u661f\u56e2\u5927\u591a\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u94f6\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u758f\u6563\u661f\u56e2\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u94f6\u6655\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">12\u3001\uff08\u3000\u3000\uff09\uff08\u4ec5\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ec4\uff09\u5df2\u77e5\u4e00\u9897\u6052\u661f\u7684\u5149\u5ea6\u662f\u592a\u9633\u76844\u500d\uff0c\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u8fd9\u9897\u6052\u661f\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a3.05\u00d710<sup>-14<\/sup>W\/m<sup>2<\/sup>\uff0c\u5219\u8fd9\u9897\u6052\u661f\u5230\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u7ea6\u4e3a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3002<br>\uff08A\uff094\u00d710<sup>15<\/sup>m\u3000\uff08B\uff091\u00d710<sup>18<\/sup>m<br>\uff08C\uff096\u00d710<sup>19<\/sup>m\u3000\uff08D\uff098\u00d710<sup>24<\/sup>m<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">13\u3001\uff08\u3000\u3000\uff09\uff08\u4ec5\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ec4\uff09\u5df2\u77e5\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u80cc\u666f\u8f90\u5c04\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a273K\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7ea2\u79fb\u4e3a5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u80cc\u666f\u8f90\u5c04\u6e29\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3002<br>\uff08A\uff09273 K\u3000&nbsp; \uff08B\uff091092 K<br>\uff08C\uff091365 K\u3000\uff08D\uff091638 K<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2161<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u7b80\u7b54\u9898<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><strong>\u6bcf\u9898<\/strong><strong>15<\/strong><strong>\u5206\uff0c\u53ea\u5199\u516c\u5f0f\u6216\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u6700\u540e\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u5747\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u6ee1\u5206\u3002\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ec4\u7b54<\/strong><strong>14<\/strong><strong>\uff5e<\/strong><strong>17<\/strong><strong>\u9898\uff0c\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ec4\u7b54<\/strong><strong>15<\/strong><strong>\uff5e<\/strong><strong>18<\/strong><strong>\u9898\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">14\u3001\uff08\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ec4\uff09\u53e4\u5239\u4e0e\u6708\u7259<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-7.jpeg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"406\" height=\"278\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-7.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-787\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-7.jpeg 406w, https:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-7-300x205.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 406px) 100vw, 406px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u56fe1\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u6768\u52c7\u7684\u5929\u6587\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u67d0\u5ea7\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u53e4\u5239\u4e0e\u4e00\u8f6e\u91d1\u94a9\u72b6\u7684\u6708\u7259\u53e0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5927\u5bb6\u89e3\u9898\uff0c\u628a\u7167\u7247\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u80cc\u666f\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u7070\u8272\u3002\u5df2\u77e5\u6b64\u65f6\u6708\u4eae\u89c6\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a30\u2032\uff0c\u8be5\u53e4\u5239\u9ad834m\uff0c\u7bad\u5934\u6240\u6307\u5904\u4e3a\u8be5\u53e4\u5239\u6240\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u5c71\u9876\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff1a<br>\uff081\uff09\u8bd5\u6c42\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u8ddd\u79bb\u53e4\u5239\u591a\u8fdc\uff1f<br>\uff082\uff09\u5047\u8bbe\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u76f8\u673a\u67d0\u54c1\u724cAPS-C\u753b\u5e45\u7684\u76f8\u673a\uff0c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e3a23.6\u00d715.6mm\uff0c\u62cd\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u88c1\u526a\uff0c\u8bd5\u95ee\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u955c\u5934\u7126\u8ddd\u4e3a\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<br>\uff083\uff09\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u62cd\u6444\u4e8e2017\u5e744\u670828\u65e520:40\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u661f\u56fe\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u77e5\u6b64\u65f6\u4ece\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u4f4d\u770b\u6708\u4eae\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5730\u5e73\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a4.5\u00b0\u3002\u5df2\u77e5\u8be5\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u4f4d\u6d77\u62d450m\uff0c\u8bd5\u95ee\u8be5\u53e4\u5239\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5c71\u9876\u5e73\u53f0\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">15\u3001\uff08\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ec4\u548c\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ec4\uff09\u6708\u5168\u98df<br>\u3000\u30002018\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6708\u5168\u98df\u5929\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6708\u5168\u98df\u7684\u672c\u5f71\u98df\u5206\u548c\u534a\u5f71\u98df\u5206\u5206\u522b\u4e3a1.3\u548c2.3\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u81ea\u884c\u56de\u5fc6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\u6b23\u8d4f\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u65e5\u98df\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u5f85\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u65e5\u98df\u6700\u957f\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u4e45\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">16\u3001\uff08\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ec4\u548c\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ec4\uff09\u98df\u53cc\u661f<br>\u3000\u3000\u5df2\u77e5\u98df\u53cc\u661f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5929\u4f53\u76f8\u4e92\u73af\u7ed5\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u503e\u89d2\u4e3a90\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3b\u661f\u89c6\u661f\u7b49\u4e3a1\u7b49\uff0c\u4f34\u661f\u89c6\u661f\u7b49\u4e3a2\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3b\u661f\u534a\u5f84\u662f\u4f34\u661f\u76842\u500d\u3002\u8bf7\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u5929\u4f53\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u76f8\u4e92\u7ed5\u8f6c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u661f\u7b49\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">17\u3001\uff08\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ec4\u548c\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ec4\uff09\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5144\u5f1f<br>\u3000\u3000\u5730\u7403\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8f7b\u6613\u8def\u9762\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u9897\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u7684\u516c\u8f6c\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u7403\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8fd1\u65e5\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u9897\u884c\u661f\u6b63\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u8fdc\u65e5\u70b9\u3002\u4f30\u7b97\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u8fd9\u9897\u884c\u661f\u4e1c\u5927\u8ddd\u548c\u897f\u5927\u8ddd\u7684\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u8ddd\u65f6\u884c\u661f\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u7684\u8ddd\u89d2\u3002\u88681\u4e3a2018\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u8282\u6c14\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u8282\u6c14\u5e8f\u53f7<br><br><\/td><td>1<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>5<\/td><td>6<\/td><td>7<\/td><td>8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u65f6\u523b<\/td><td>1\u6708<br>5.74\u65e5<\/td><td>1\u6708<br>20.46\u65e5<\/td><td>2\u6708<br>4.23\u65e5<\/td><td>2\u6708<br>19.05\u65e5<\/td><td>3\u6708<br>5.98\u65e5<\/td><td>3\u6708<br>21.01\u65e5<\/td><td>4\u6708<br>5.17\u65e5<\/td><td>4\u6708<br>20.46\u65e5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u592a\u9633\u5730\u5fc3\u9ec4\u7ecf<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u65e5\u5fc3\u9ec4\u7ecf<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8282\u6c14\u5e8f\u53f7<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>11<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>13<\/td><td>14<\/td><td>15<\/td><td>16<br><br><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u65f6\u523b<\/td><td>5\u6708<br>5.89\u65e5<\/td><td>5\u6708<br>21.43\u65e5<\/td><td>6\u6708<br>6.06\u65e5<\/td><td>6\u6708<br>21.75\u65e5<\/td><td>7\u6708<br>7.48\u65e5<\/td><td>7\u6708<br>23.21\u65e5<\/td><td>8\u6708<br>7.90<\/td><td>8\u6708<br>23.51\u65e5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u592a\u9633\u5730\u5fc3\u9ec4\u7ecf<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u65e5\u5fc3\u9ec4\u7ecf<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8282\u6c14\u5e8f\u53f7<\/td><td>17<\/td><td>18<\/td><td>19<\/td><td>20<\/td><td>21<\/td><td>22<\/td><td>23<\/td><td>24<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u65f6\u523b<\/td><td>9\u6708<br>8.02\u65e5<\/td><td>9\u6708<br>23.41\u65e5<\/td><td>10\u6708<br>8.68\u65e5<\/td><td>10\u6708<br>23.81\u65e5<\/td><td>11\u6708<br>7.81\u65e5<\/td><td>11\u6708<br>22.71\u65e5<\/td><td>12\u6708<br>7.52\u65e5<\/td><td>12\u6708<br>22.27\u65e5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u592a\u9633\u5730\u5fc3\u9ec4\u7ecf<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u65e5\u5fc3\u9ec4\u7ecf<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">18\u3001\uff08\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ec4\uff09\u970d\u91d1\u8f90\u5c04<br>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u672c\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u63a8\u5bfc\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u970d\u91d1\u8f90\u5c04\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u65cb\u3001\u4e0d\u5e26\u7535\u8377\u7684\u53f2\u74e6\u897f\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u573a\u8bba\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0a\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u4f30\u8ba1\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002<br>\uff081\uff09\u8bf7\u5199\u51fa\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3aM\u7684\u53f2\u74e6\u897f\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u89c6\u754c\u9762\u534a\u5f84r<sub>s<\/sub>&nbsp;\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b66\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d28\u70b9M\u5728\u9003\u9038\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a\u5149\u5ea6c\u65f6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u534a\u5f84\u3002<br>\uff082\uff09\u8003\u8651\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\u540e\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5149\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e2d\u9003\u9038\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u65f6\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u03bb\u5e94\u4e0e\u9ed1\u6d1e\u89c6\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5c3a\u5ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u3002\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3aT=E\/k<sub>B<\/sub>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dk<sub>B<\/sub>\u4e3a\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u5e38\u6570\uff0cE\u4e3a \u5149\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5219\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<br>\uff083\uff09\u5047\u8bbe\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f90\u5c04\u5149\u5b50\uff0c\u5219\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u529f\u7387\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<br>\uff084\uff09\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u03c4\u548c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u521d\u59cb\u8d28\u91cfM<sub>0<\/sub>\u7684\u51e0\u6b21\u65b9\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2162<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u7b14\u8bd5\u89c2\u6d4b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u4e0b\u56fe\u662f\u67d0\u5730\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f42017\u5e7412\u670830\u65e53\u65f616\u5206\u6240\u89c1\u661f\u7a7a\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u540c\u5fc3\u5706\u4e3a\u7b49\u5730\u5e73\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5708\uff0c\u95f4\u969430\u00b0\u3002\u661f\u56fe\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5929\u9876\u3002\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-6.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"390\" height=\"396\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-6.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-788\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-6.jpeg 390w, https:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-6-295x300.jpeg 295w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19\u3001\u89c2\u6d4b\u5730\u5730\u7406\u7eac\u5ea6\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20\u3001\u89c2\u6d4b\u5730\u5730\u7406\u7ecf\u5ea6\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff08\u586b\u5199\u9009\u9879\u5bf9\u5e94\u5b57\u6bcd\uff09\u3002<br>\uff08A\uff0984\u00b0E\u3000&nbsp; \uff08B\uff09120\u00b0E<br>\uff08C\uff09156\u00b0E\u3000\uff08D\uff09192\u00b0E<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">21\u3001\u4f9d\u6b21\u5199\u51fa\u56fe\u4e2d5\u4e2a\u5708\u4e2d\u6700\u4eae\u6052\u661f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\uff08\u586b\u5199\u9009\u9879\u5bf9\u5e94\u5b57\u6bcd\uff09<br>1.\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30002.\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30003.\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30004.\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30005.\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3002<br>\uff08A\uff09\u5ba4\u5973\u5ea7\u03b1\u3000\uff08B\uff09\u5929\u7434\u5ea7\u03b1<br>\uff08C\uff09\u767d\u7f8a\u5ea7\u03b1\u3000\uff08D\uff09\u5929\u9f99\u5ea7\u03b1<br>\uff08E\uff09\u91d1\u725b\u5ea7\u03b1\u3000 \uff08F\uff09\u91d1\u725b\u5ea7\u03b2<br>\uff08G\uff09\u4ed9\u540e\u5ea7\u03b1\u3000\uff08H\uff09\u72ee\u5b50\u5ea7\u03b1<br>\uff08I\uff09&nbsp; \u72ee\u5b50\u5ea7\u03b2\u3000 \uff08J\uff09\u7389\u592b\u5ea7\u03b1<br>\uff08K\uff09\u957f\u86c7\u5ea7\u03b1\u3000 \uff08L\uff09\u4ed9\u5973\u5ea7\u03b1<br>\uff08M\uff09\u730e\u6237\u5ea7\u03b1\u3000\uff08N\uff09\u730e\u6237\u5ea7\u03b2<br>\uff08O\uff09\u5927\u72ac\u5ea7\u03b1\u3000\uff08P\uff09\u5927\u72ac\u5ea7\u03b2<br>\uff08Q\uff09\u53cc\u5b50\u5ea7\u03b1\u3000\uff08R\uff09\u53cc\u5b50\u5ea7\u03b2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">22\u3001\u4e0b\u5217\u54ea\u4e24\u4e2a\u6885\u897f\u53f6\u5929\u4f53\u4e0d\u5728\u661f\u56fe\u4e2d\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff08\u586b\u5199\u9009\u9879\u5bf9\u5e94\u5b57\u6bcd\uff09\u3002<br>\uff08A\uff09M1\u3000&nbsp; \uff08B\uff09M13\u3000\uff08C\uff09M31<br>\uff08D\uff09M42\u3000\uff08E\uff09M44\u3000\uff08F\uff09M45<br>\uff08G\uff09M57\u3000\uff08H\uff09M81\u3000\uff08I\uff09M101<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">23\u3001\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u25ce\u5728\u56fe\u4e2d\u6807\u51fa\u6708\u7403\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7b26\u53f7\u5927\u5c0f\u9700\u4e0e\u793a\u4f8b\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2018CNAO<\/strong><strong>\u5929\u6587\u5965\u8d5b\u51b3\u8d5b\u7b54\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2160<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DCABB&nbsp; BDCAC&nbsp; DCD<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2161<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u7b80\u7b54\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>14<\/strong><strong>\u3001\uff08\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ec4\uff09\u53e4\u5239\u4e0e\u6708\u7259<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u89e3\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7528\u5c3a\u5b50\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u6708\u4eae\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a7.6cm\uff0c\u53e4\u5239\u9ad845cm\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5370\u5237\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e00\u5b9a\uff09\u3002<br>\u3000\u3000\u6708\u4eae\u89c6\u534a\u5f84\u4e3a30\u2032\u3002\u6545\u53e4\u5239\u89c6\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a(30\/7.6)\u00d74.5=17.76\u2032\u3002\u5df2\u77e5\u53e4\u5239\u5b9e\u9645\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a34m\uff0c\u6545\u8ddd\u79bbL\u4e3a34\/sin17.76\u2032=6.58km\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u7528\u5c3a\u5b50\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u5bbd\u8fb9\u957f\u4e3a24.6cm\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e3a\uff1a(30\/7.6)\u00d724.6=97.1\u2032=5826\u2033\u3002<br>\u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e\u5e95\u7247\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\uff1a(206265\u2033\/f)\u00d715.6mm=5826\u2033\uff0c\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0cf\u5373\u4e3a\u955c\u5934\u7126\u8ddd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cf=552mm\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8f85\u52a9\u7ebf\u6807\u51fa\u6708\u4eae\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u5c3a\u5b50\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u6708\u4eae\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5230\u5c71\u9876\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e3a4.6cm\uff0c\u6545\u5c71\u9876\u5e73\u53f0\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6708\u4eae\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5730\u5e73\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e86(30\/7.6)\u00d74.6=18.15\u2032=0.3\u00b0\u3002\u6545\u5c71\u9876\u5e73\u53f0\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u4f4d\u7684\u4ef0\u89d2\u4e3a\uff1a4.5\u00b0-0.3\u00b0=4.2\u00b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u7ed3\u5408\u7b2c\uff081\uff09\u95ee\uff0c\u5c71\u9876\u5e73\u53f0\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u4f4d\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5ea6h=L\u00d7sin4.2\u00b0=482m\u3002\u6545\u5176\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a482m+50m=532m\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6709\u00b110m\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>15<\/strong><strong>\u3001\uff08\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ec4\u548c\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ec4\uff09\u6708\u5168\u98df<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u89e3\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u7403\u548c\u592a\u9633\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5730\u7403\u672c\u5f71\u957f\u5ea6\uff1ax\/(1.5\u00d710<sup>8<\/sup>+x)=12756\/1392000\uff0cx=1387332km\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u672c\u6b21\u6708\u98df\u671f\u95f4\u6708\u7403\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8fd1\u5730\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u5730\u7403\u5927\u7ea636\u4e07\u5343\u7c73\u3002\u90a3\u4e4836\u4e07\u5343\u7c73\u5904\u5730\u7403\u672c\u5f71\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a9446km\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u6708\u7403\u76f4\u5f84\u76842.7\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u672c\u6b21\u6708\u98df\u7684\u672c\u5f71\u65f6\u5206\u4e3a1.3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6708\u7403\u8fdb\u5165\u672c\u5f71\u6700\u6df1\u5904\u8ddd\u79bb\u5730\u5f71\u8fb9\u7f18 3475\u00d71.3=4517km\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u534a\u5f71\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6708\u9762\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u5165\u5730\u7403\u534a\u5f71\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u90a3\u91cc\u80fd\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u65e5\u504f\u98df\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u65e5\u98df\u7684\u521d\u4e8f\u5230\u590d\u5706\u8981\u5305\u542b\u534a\u5f71\u6708\u98df\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u30023475\u00d72.3=7993km\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u534a\u5f71\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea6\u4e3a1.6\u4e07\u5343\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u6708\u7403\u516c\u8f6c\u5468\u671f\u4e3a27.32\u5929\uff0c\u5730\u6708\u5e73\u5747\u8ddd\u79bb\u662f38\u4e07\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6708\u7403\u5728\u8fd1\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u516c\u8f6c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a9.22\u4e07\u5343\u7c73\/\u5929\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c1.6\u4e07\u5343\u7c73\/9.22\uff08\u4e07\u5343\u7c73\/\u5929\uff09\u22484.16\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>16<\/strong><strong>\u3001\uff08\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ec4\u548c\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ec4\uff09\u98df\u53cc\u661f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u89e3\uff1a\u8bbe<em>F<\/em><sub>1<\/sub>\u4e3a\u4e3b\u661f\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c<em>F<\/em><sub>2<\/sub>\u4e3a\u4f34\u661f\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c<em>F<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em>\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d41\u91cf\u3002r<sub>1<\/sub>\u4e3a\u4e3b\u661f\u534a\u5f84\uff0cr<sub>2<\/sub>\u4e3a\u4f34\u661f\u534a\u5f84\u3002m<sub>1<\/sub>\u4e3a\u4e3b\u661f\u89c6\u661f\u7b49\uff0cm<sub>2<\/sub>\u4e3a\u4f34\u661f\u89c6\u661f\u7b49\uff0cm\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u661f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e\u89c6\u661f\u7b49\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"177\" height=\"40\" src=\"blob:http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/78d0e801-31a5-4caa-9ab1-85b2cea9e2b8\">\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"208\" height=\"39\" src=\"blob:http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/7f7e8d68-d755-4329-9e7e-6d254dbd1e40\">\uff0c\u5373<em>F<\/em><sub>2<\/sub>=10<sup>-0.4<\/sup><em>F<\/em><sub>1<\/sub>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u63a9\u661f\u65f6\uff0c<em>F<\/em>=<em>F<\/em><sub>1<\/sub>+<em>F<\/em><sub>2<\/sub>=<em>F<\/em><sub>1<\/sub>(1+10<sup>-0.4<\/sup>)=1.398F<sub>1<\/sub>\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u65f6<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"328\" height=\"39\" src=\"blob:http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/43f77613-9e89-4dd1-b70b-1efb7b7916d5\">-0.36\uff0c\u5373m=0.64\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u4e3b\u661f\u63a9\u4f34\u661f\u65f6\uff0c<em>F<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em>\u2032=<em>F<\/em><sub>1<\/sub>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5m\u2032=m<sub>1<\/sub>=1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u4f34\u661f\u63a9\u4e3b\u661f\u65f6\uff0c<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"42\" src=\"blob:http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/6700dd89-69f9-4d62-941b-dfacec05a8a7\"><em>F<\/em><sub>1<\/sub>(1+10<sup>-0.4<\/sup>-0.25)=1.148<em>F<\/em><sub>1<\/sub>,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u65f6<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"334\" height=\"40\" src=\"blob:http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/a8171a15-ac15-4ce0-9756-4688b9031864\">-0.15\uff0c\u5373m\u2033=0.85\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u661f\u7b49\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a0.64\u7b49 \u2192 1\u7b49 \u2192 0.64\u7b49 \u2192 0.85\u7b49 \u2192 0.64\u7b49 \u2192 1\u7b49 \u2192 0.64\u7b49 \u2192 0.85\u7b49 \u2192 \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u53cd\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>17<\/strong><strong>\u3001\uff08\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ec4\u548c\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ec4\uff09\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5144\u5f1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u89e3\uff1a\u5982\u56fe\uff0cS\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\u3002P\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u8fd1\u65e5\u70b9,A\u4e3a\u8fdc\u65e5\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-8.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"328\" height=\"190\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-8.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-789\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-8.jpeg 328w, https:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-8-300x174.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 328px) 100vw, 328px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u8bbeE\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\uff0cE\u2032\u4e3a\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u5219\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u8fc7\u8fd1\u65e5\u70b9\u65f6\u523b\u8d77\uff0cE\u81eaP\u70b9\u3001E\u2032\u81eaA\u70b9\u6cbf\u8f68\u9053\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u89d2ESE\u2032\u81ea180\u00b0\u6301\u7eed\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5230\u8fbeSE\u2032=SE\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2dE<sub>0<\/sub>\u3001E<sub>1<\/sub>\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u89d2ESE\u2032\u5f00\u59cb\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cE<sub>0<\/sub>\u662f\u4e1c\u5927\u8ddd\u6240\u5904\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u540c\u7406\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7403\u5230\u8fbeE<sub>1<\/sub>\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u884c\u661f\u5230\u8fbeE<sub>0<\/sub>\u70b9\uff0c\u89d2ESE\u2032\u6781\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u884c\u661f\u897f\u5927\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u6bcf\u5e741\u67084\u65e5\u524d\u540e\u5730\u7403\u8fc7\u8fd1\u65e5\u70b9\u30021\/4\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u5468\u671f=91.3\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u4e1c\u5927\u8ddd\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e4\u67085.3\u65e5\uff0c\u897f\u5927\u8ddd\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e10\u67084.7\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u7531\u8282\u6c14\u65e5\u592a\u9633\u5730\u5fc3\u9ec4\u7ecf\u8ba1\u7b97\u65e5\u5fc3\u9ec4\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u8282\u6c14\u5e8f\u53f7<br><br><\/td><td>1<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>5<\/td><td>6<\/td><td>7<\/td><td>8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u65f6\u523b<\/td><td>1\u6708<br>5.74\u65e5<\/td><td>1\u6708<br>20.46\u65e5<\/td><td>2\u6708<br>4.23\u65e5<\/td><td>2\u6708<br>19.05\u65e5<\/td><td>3\u6708<br>5.98\u65e5<\/td><td>3\u6708<br>21.01\u65e5<\/td><td>4\u6708<br>5.17\u65e5<\/td><td>4\u6708<br>20.46\u65e5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u592a\u9633\u5730\u5fc3\u9ec4\u7ecf<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>15<\/td><td>30<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u65e5\u5fc3\u9ec4\u7ecf<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>180<\/td><td>196<\/td><td>210<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8282\u6c14\u5e8f\u53f7<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>11<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>13<\/td><td>14<\/td><td>15<\/td><td>16<br><br><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u65f6\u523b<\/td><td>5\u6708<br>5.89\u65e5<\/td><td>5\u6708<br>21.43\u65e5<\/td><td>6\u6708<br>6.06\u65e5<\/td><td>6\u6708<br>21.75\u65e5<\/td><td>7\u6708<br>7.48\u65e5<\/td><td>7\u6708<br>23.21\u65e5<\/td><td>8\u6708<br>7.90<\/td><td>8\u6708<br>23.51\u65e5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u592a\u9633\u5730\u5fc3\u9ec4\u7ecf<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u65e5\u5fc3\u9ec4\u7ecf<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8282\u6c14\u5e8f\u53f7<\/td><td>17<\/td><td>18<\/td><td>19<\/td><td>20<\/td><td>21<\/td><td>22<\/td><td>23<\/td><td>24<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u65f6\u523b<\/td><td>9\u6708<br>8.02\u65e5<\/td><td>9\u6708<br>23.41\u65e5<\/td><td>10\u6708<br>8.68\u65e5<\/td><td>10\u6708<br>23.81\u65e5<\/td><td>11\u6708<br>7.81\u65e5<\/td><td>11\u6708<br>22.71\u65e5<\/td><td>12\u6708<br>7.52\u65e5<\/td><td>12\u6708<br>22.27\u65e5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u592a\u9633\u5730\u5fc3\u9ec4\u7ecf<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>180<\/td><td>195<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u65e5\u5fc3\u9ec4\u7ecf<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>15<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><td>\u3000<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p 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src=\"blob:http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/448655fa-00b4-46f9-bb63-25f55713db02\">\uff0c\u4ece\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b66\u51fa\u53d1\u8fdb\u884c\u6c42\u89e3\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"116\" height=\"40\" src=\"blob:http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/ace34160-6c33-4db0-923d-2bc29981f22f\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"32\" height=\"38\" src=\"blob:http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/4c0cc277-c475-4dff-9b5b-9d2f34671299\">\uff0c\u6545\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a\uff1a<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"125\" height=\"40\" src=\"blob:http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/848686d0-6679-48e5-b0f5-c6c98faa1e6d\">\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a \uff1a<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"165\" height=\"40\" src=\"blob:http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/0872f427-7fd2-4475-98e8-de1b6ca71cc8\">\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u9ed1\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u6545\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8f90\u5c04\u529f\u7387\u4e3a\uff1a<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"42\" src=\"blob:http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/930e0de9-18bf-4254-9427-05441f51b174\">\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\uff084\uff09\u6839\u636e\u8d28\u80fd\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u4e3a\uff1aE(t)=M(t)c<sup>2<\/sup>\u2261M<sub>0<\/sub>c<sup>2<\/sup>\u00b7\u03b1(t)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u03b1(t)=M(t)\/M<sub>0<\/sub>\u4e3a\u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2\u91cf\u3002\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u635f\u5931\u7387\uff1a<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"270\" height=\"42\" src=\"blob:http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/3b65dfb8-d2e8-4b93-8676-ea0ddb1f9af7\">\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u6545\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u4e3a\uff1a<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"315\" height=\"40\" src=\"blob:http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/194d7b59-60a4-4d50-aeb9-338adbe87ba8\">\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u5373\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u03c4\u548c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u521d\u59cb\u8d28\u91cfM<sub>0<\/sub>\u7684\u4e09\u6b21\u65b9\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2162<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u7b14\u8bd5\u89c2\u6d4b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19\u300124\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20\u3001A\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">21\u3001\uff081\uff09K&nbsp; \uff082\uff09I&nbsp; &nbsp;\uff083\uff09M&nbsp; \uff084\uff09Q&nbsp; \uff085\uff09L\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">22\u3001B\u3001G\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">23\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-5.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"253\" height=\"256\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-5.jpeg\" 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cnao"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=785"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":790,"href":"https:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/785\/revisions\/790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}