{"id":762,"date":"2026-08-03T19:48:40","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T11:48:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/?p=762"},"modified":"2026-08-03T19:48:40","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T11:48:40","slug":"2019%e5%85%a8%e5%9b%bd%e4%b8%ad%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%9f%e5%a4%a9%e6%96%87%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e7%ab%9e%e8%b5%9b%e5%86%b3%e8%b5%9b%e8%af%95%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/?p=762","title":{"rendered":"2019\u5168\u56fd\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5929\u6587\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ade\u8d5b\u51b3\u8d5b\u8bd5\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8d35\u5dde\u5e73\u58582019\u5e744\u670823\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1\u3001\uff08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \uff09\uff08\u4ec5\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ec4\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d41\u661f\u96e8\u6781\u5927\u65f6\u6d41\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(A)\u534a\u4eba\u9a6c\u5ea7\u03b1\u6d41\u661f\u96e8 &nbsp;&nbsp;(B)\u5b9d\u74f6\u5ea7\u03b7\u6d41\u661f\u96e8&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;(C)\u53cc\u5b50\u5ea7\u6d41\u661f\u96e8 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(D)\u5c0f\u718a\u5ea7\u6d41\u661f\u96e8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2\u3001\uff08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \uff09\uff08\u4ec5\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ec4\uff09\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u54ea\u4e2a\u5929\u8c61\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(A)\u91d1\u661f\u51b2\u65e5 &nbsp;&nbsp;(B)\u6728\u661f\u5408\u65e5&nbsp; (C)\u6c34\u661f\u51cc\u65e5&nbsp; &nbsp;(D)\u6728\u661f\u4e1c\u65b9\u7167<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3\u3001\uff08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \uff09\uff08\u4ec5\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ec4\uff09\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6708\u76f8\u63a5\u8fd1 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(A)\u86fe\u7709\u6708 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(B)\u4e0a\u5f26\u6708&nbsp;&nbsp; (C)\u76c8\u51f8\u6708&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (D)\u6b8b\u6708<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4\u3001\uff08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u9884\u8ba1\u4e8e\u54ea\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u81ea\u4e3b\u53d1\u5c04\u706b\u661f\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(A) 2019&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(B) 2020&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;(C) 2021 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(D) 2035<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5\u3001\uff08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \uff09\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u66fe\u6cbf\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u8fdc\u6d89\u91cd\u6d0b\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u897f\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4ea4\u6d41\u53f2\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u2015\u2015\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u6c64\u82e5\u671b\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6c64\u82e5\u671b\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u7e82\u4e86\u300a\u5d07\u796f\u5386\u4e66\u300b\u548c\u300a\u8fdc\u955c\u8bf4\u300b\u7b49\u5b66\u672f\u5178\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u897f\u5b66\u4e1c\u6e10\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u6c64\u82e5\u671b\u6765\u534e\u591a\u5c11\u5468\u5e74\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(A) 300 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(B) 350 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(C) 400&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(D) 500<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6\u3001\uff08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \uff09\u4eca\u5e74\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u65e5\u5168\u98df\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u7528\u5168\u753b\u5e45\u76f8\u673a\u62cd\u6444\u592a\u9633\u65e5\u5195\u5916\u5195\u7684\u7279\u5199\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u54ea\u4e2a\u5668\u6750\u6700\u5408\u9002\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(A)\u7126\u8ddd2000mm\u7684\u671b\u8fdc\u955c&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (B)\u7126\u8ddd500mm\u7684\u671b\u8fdc\u955c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(C)\u7126\u8ddd50mm\u7684\u955c\u5934&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (D)\u7126\u8ddd8mm\u7684\u955c\u5934<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7\u3001\uff08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \uff092004\u5e741\u6708\u7740\u9646\u706b\u661f\u7684\u673a\u9047\u53f7\uff0c\u5728\u9884\u8ba1\u5bff\u547d3\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8d85\u671f\u670d\u5f79\u4e8615\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8e2019\u5e742\u6708\u5f7b\u5e95\u7ed3\u675f\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5728\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u884c\u9a76&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5343\u7c73\u7684\u6700\u957f\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(A) 17.38&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;(B) 45.16 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(C) 87.19&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;(D) 650.93<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8\u3001\uff08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \uff09\u4ee5\u4e0b\u661f\u5ea7\u4e2d\u4e0d\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u662f&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(A)\u72ee\u5b50\u5ea7\u548c\u5c0f\u72ee\u5ea7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;(B)\u98de\u9a6c\u5ea7\u548c\u5c0f\u9a6c\u5ea7&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;(C)\u4ed9\u540e\u5ea7\u548c\u4ed9\u5973\u5ea7 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(D)\u5927\u718a\u5ea7\u548c\u5c0f\u718a\u5ea7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9\u3001\uff08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \uff09\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u662f&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(A) 2019\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u754c\u671b\u8fdc\u955c(EHT)\u5ba3\u5e03\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8d85\u5927\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u89c6\u89c9\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(B)\u6839\u636e\u706b\u661f\u5feb\u8f66\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u6d4b\u5730\u96f7\u8fbe\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u706b\u661f\u5317\u6781\u7684\u51b0\u76d6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u6e56\u6df1\u5ea6\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u5730\u8868\u4ee5\u4e0b15\u5343\u7c73\u5904\uff0c\u5bbd\u5ea6\u5927\u7ea620\u5343\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(c) 2018\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c40\u7684\u201c\u76d6\u4e9a\u201d\u536b\u661f\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u7b2c\uff12\u6279\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e8617\u4ebf\u9897\u6052\u661f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u2015\u4efd\u8fc4\u4eca\u4f53\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u661f\u8868\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u661f\u7cfb\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(D)\u5f00\u59cb\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u51cc\u661f\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u5de1\u5929\u671b\u8fdc\u955c(TESS)\uff0c\u63a5\u8fc7\u4e86\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u706b\u70ac\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5c31\u5df2\u786e\u8ba4\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u9897\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10\u3001\uff08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \uff092018\u5e745\u6708,\u8f7d\u6709\u5ae6\u5a25\u56db\u53f7\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7ee7\u536b\u661f\u201c\u9e4a\u6865\u201d\u7684\u957f\u5f814\u53f7\u4e19\u578b\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\uff0c\u5728&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04\u57fa\u5730\u53d1\u5c04\u5347\u7a7a\u3002\u8fd9\u679a\u4eba\u7c7b\u9996\u9897\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5730\u6708\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5L2\u6655\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u4e2d\u7ee7\u536b\u661f\u5e2e\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9996\u6b21\u6708\u80cc\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7ee7\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(A)\u9152\u6cc9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;(B)\u6587\u660c &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(C)\u592a\u539f &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(D)\u897f\u660c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">11\u3001\uff08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \uff09\uff08\u4ec5\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ec4\uff09\u5728\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u591a\u80fd\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6b21\u65e5\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(A) 3&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(B) 4 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(C) 5&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(D) 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">12\u3001\uff08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \uff09\uff08\u4ec5\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ec4\uff09\u67d0A7\u578b\u6052\u661f(Mv=-0.5m\uff0cB-V=0.2m)\uff0c\u89c2\u6d4b\u5f97\u5176mv=8.3m\uff0cmb=9.7m,\u8be5\u6052\u661f\u7684\u8272\u4f59\u4e3a_&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; __\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(A) 1.2m &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<strong>B<\/strong>) 1.6m&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) 8.8m&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(D) 9.0m<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">13\u3001\uff08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \uff09\uff08\u4ec5\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ec4\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6df1\u7a7a\u5929\u4f53\u8ddd\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u8fdc\u7684\u662f&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(A)M64&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (B)M87&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;(C)M101 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(D)M110<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e8c\u3001\u7b80\u7b54\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">14\u3001\uff08\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ec4\uff09\u706b\u661f\u7684\u6708\u4eae<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u706b\u536b\u4e00\u548c\u706b\u536b\u4e8c\u662f\u706b\u661f\u7684\u4e24\u9897\u5929\u7136\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5730\u6708\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u8f6c\u8f68\u9053\u51e0\u4e4e\u4f4d\u4e8e\u706b\u661f\u8d64\u9053\u6b63\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u6b63\u5706\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff081\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f4d\u4e8e\u706b\u661f\u8d64\u9053\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5dee\u7684\u706b\u661f\u751f\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u4e24\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u706b\u536b\u4e00\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff082\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fd9\u4f4d\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\u8fde\u7eed\u4e24\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u706b\u536b\u4e8c\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff083\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4f4d\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\u770b\u5230\u706b\u536b\u4e00\u548c\u706b\u536b\u4e8c\u5347\u843d\u7684\u65b9\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">15\u3001\uff08\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ec4\u548c\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ec4\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u76ee\u955c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u773c\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a2\u89d2\u5206\u3002\u67d0\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5929\u6587\u793e\u6709\u4e24\u53f0\u5929\u6587\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0\u53e3\u5f84\u4e3a150mm\u3001\u7126\u6bd4\u4e3aF\/10\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u53e3\u5f84\u4e3a100mm\u3001\u7126\u8ddd\u4e3a600mm\u3002\u793e\u957f\u6253\u7b97\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e24\u53f0\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u5404\u914d\u4e00\u53ea\u76ee\u955c\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u89c2\u6d4b\u65f6\u65e2\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5230\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u500d\u7387\u592a\u9ad8\u5bfc\u81f4\u6210\u50cf\u592a\u6697\u6216\u89c6\u573a\u592a\u5c0f\u3002\u793e\u957f\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u54c1\u724c\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7126\u8ddd\u7684\u76ee\u955c\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff1a30mm\u300118mm\u300110.8mm\u30016.7mm\u30013.9mm\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf7\u901a\u8fc7\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5e2e\u793e\u957f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e94\u8be5\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e24\u53f0\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u5206\u522b\u914d\u7f6e\u54ea\u53ea\u76ee\u955c\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">16\u3001 (\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ec4\u548c\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ec4)FAST<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-2.jpeg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"760\" height=\"239\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-765\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-2.jpeg 760w, https:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-2-300x94.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u88681 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