{"id":730,"date":"2026-08-03T03:09:43","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T19:09:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/?p=730"},"modified":"2026-08-03T03:11:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T19:11:17","slug":"2024-2025%e5%ad%a6%e5%b9%b4%e5%85%a8%e5%9b%bd%e4%b8%ad%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%9f%e5%a4%a9%e6%96%87%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e7%ab%9e%e8%b5%9b%e9%a2%84%e8%b5%9ba%e5%8d%b7%e5%8f%8a%e7%ad%94%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/?p=730","title":{"rendered":"2024-2025\u5b66\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5929\u6587\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ade\u8d5b\u9884\u8d5bA\u5377\u53ca\u7b54\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3011\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\uff01<br>1.\u6bcf\u4f4d\u8003\u751f\u4f1a\u62ff\u5230\u4e00\u5f20\u9884\u8d5b\u8bd5\u5377\u548c\u4e00\u5f20\u7b54\u9898\u5361\u3002\u8bd5\u5377\u548c\u7b54\u9898\u5361\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u586b\u5199\uff0c\u4e14\u586b\u5199\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5fc5<br>\u987b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8bd5\u5377\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u4e66\u5199\u7528\u94a2\u7b14\u6216\u7b7e\u5b57\u7b14\uff0c\u7b54\u9898\u5361\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u4e66\u5199\u548c\u586b\u6d82\u75282B\u94c5\u7b14\u3002<br>2.\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ec4\u8003\u751f\uff08\u63072010\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u5404\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u5929\u6587\u5965\u8d5b\u7684\u8003\u751f\uff09<br>\u53ea\u7b54\u672c\u5377\u768401-30\u9898\uff0c\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ec4\u8003\u751f\u53ea\u7b5406-35\u9898\u3002<br>3.\u672c\u5377\u4e3a\u95ed\u5377\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u8bf7\u7b54\u5377\u4eba\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6c34\u5e73\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u7b54\u5377\u3002\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u7b54\u9898\u5361\u4e0a\u586b\u5199<br>\u201c\u59d3\u540d\u201d\u3001\u586b\u6d82\u201c\u8bd5\u5377\u7c7b\u578b\u201d\uff08\u89c1\u672c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8868\u683c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217\uff09\u3001\u201c\u51c6\u8003\u8bc1\u53f7\u201d\uff08\u5728\u7a7a\u683c<br>\u5904\u5199\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u586b\u6d82\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4e0b\u9762\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3001\u7ec4\u522b\uff08\u201c\u9ad8\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4f4e\u201d\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<br>\u672a\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u586b\u6d82\u7684\u65e0\u6709\u6548\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u8003\u8bd5\u5f00\u59cb30\u5206\u949f\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u53ef\u4ea4\u5377\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u8003\u751f\u7b54\u9898\u7684\u60c5<br>\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b89\u9759\u79bb\u5f00\u8003\u573a\u3002\u5728\u76d1\u8003\u8001\u5e08\u5ba3\u5e03\u8003\u8bd5\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u8003\u573a\u6240\u6709\u8003\u751f\u5e94\u505c\u6b62\u7b54\u5377\uff0c\u5c06\u8bd5\u5377\u548c\u7b54<br>\u9898\u5361\u653e\u5728\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u9759\u79bb\u5f00\u8003\u573a\u3002<br>4.\u6bcf\u9898\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5c06\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08A,B,C,D\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u586b\u5728\u8bd5\u5377\u4e0a\u5e76\u586b\u6d82\u5728\u7b54<br>\u9898\u5361\u8be5\u9898\u53f7\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5904\u3002\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u4e0d\u9009\u3002\u5df2\u586b\u6d82\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5982\u9700\u6539\u6b63\uff0c\u8bf7\u7528\u6a61\u76ae\u5c06\u539f\u7b54\u6848<br>\u5c3d\u91cf\u64e6\u9664\u5e72\u51c0\u3002\u6bcf\u9053\u9898\u7b54\u5bf9\u5f974\u5206\uff0c\u7b54\u9519\u6216\u591a\u9009\u5f97-4\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u9009\u5f970\u5206\u3002\u6ee1\u5206120\u5206\u3002\u8349\u7a3f\u53ea<br>\u53ef\u5199\u5728\u8bd5\u5377\u201c\u8349\u7a3f\u533a\u201d\u5904\u3002<br>5.\u672c\u8bd5\u9898\u3001\u7b54\u6848\u53ca\u51b3\u8d5b\u540d\u5355\u5c06\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5929\u6587\u9986\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u5fae\u535a\u3001\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u300a\u5929\u6587\u7231\u597d\u8005\u300b\u6742\u5fd7<br>\u516c\u5e03\u3002\u51b3\u8d5b\u5c06\u4e8e5\u6708\u5728\u6c55\u5934\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1\u3001\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6708\u76f8\u662f\uff08\uff09\u3002<br>A.\u65b0\u6708B.\u4e0a\u5f26\u6708C.\u6ee1\u6708D.\u4e0b\u5f26\u6708<br>2\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u54ea\u4e2a\u661f\u5ea7\u662f\u9ec4\u9053\u661f\u5ea7\uff1f\uff08\uff09<br>A.\u957f\u86c7\u5ea7B.\u5de8\u86c7\u5ea7C.\u86c7\u592b\u5ea7D.\u6c34\u86c7\u5ea7<br>3\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff08\u7ad9\uff09\u4e2d\u5730\u7406\u7eac\u5ea6\u6700\u9760\u5357\u7684\u662f\uff08\uff09\u3002<br>A.\u9752\u6d77\u51b7\u6e56\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ad9B.\u56db\u5ddd\u7a3b\u57ce\u65e0\u540d\u5c71\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ad9<br>C.\u56fd\u5bb6\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u5174\u9686\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ad9D.\u53f0\u6e7e\u9e7f\u6797\u5929\u6587\u53f0<br>4\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u54ea\u4e2a\u5929\u4f53\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\uff1f\uff08\uff09<br>A.\u51a5\u738b\u661fB.\u8c37\u795e\u661fC.\u6bd4\u90bb\u661fD.\u960b\u795e\u661f<br>5\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u54ea\u4e2a\u8282\u6c14\u65f6\u592a\u9633\u76f4\u5c04\u70b9\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u7531\u5357\u8f6c\u5411\u5317\uff1f\uff08\uff09<br>A.\u6625\u5206B.\u590f\u81f3C.\u79cb\u5206D.\u51ac\u81f3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6\u3001\u4ed9\u5973\u661f\u7cfb\u3001\u5927\u9ea6\u54f2\u4f26\u661f\u7cfb\u3001\u5c0f\u9ea6\u54f2\u4f26\u661f\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u4e2a\u661f\u7cfb\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1f\uff08\uff09<br>A.0\u4e2aB.1\u4e2aC.2\u4e2aD.3\u4e2a<br>7\u30012025\u5e74\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e0d\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u54ea\u7c7b\u5929\u8c61\uff1f\uff08\uff09<br>A.\u65e5\u5168\u98dfB.\u6708\u5168\u98dfC.\u6d41\u661f\u96e8D.\u6708\u63a9\u706b\u661f<br>8\u3001\u518d\u53d1\u65b0\u661f\u5317\u5195\u5ea7T\uff08TCrB\uff09\u7206\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\uff08\uff09\u5e74\u3002<br>A.11 B.33 C.80 D.120<br>9\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6052\u661f\u4e2d\u8d64\u7eac\u6700\u9760\u5317\u7684\u662f\uff08\uff09\u3002<br>A.\u8001\u4eba\u661f\uff08\u8239\u5e95\u5ea7\u03b1\uff09B.\u6c34\u59d4\u4e00\uff08\u6ce2\u6c5f\u5ea7\u03b1\uff09<br>C.\u6d77\u77f3\u4e00\uff08\u8239\u5e95\u5ea7\u03b5\uff09D.\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e8c\uff08\u5357\u5341\u5b57\u5ea7\u03b1\uff09<br>10\u3001\u6211\u60f3\u53bb\u8d76\u6d77\uff0c\u6f6e\u6c34\u9000\u5f97\u6700\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u8d1d\u58f3\u7b49\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u8bf7\u95ee\u5728\u519c\u5386\u54ea\u5929\u53bb\u6700<br>\u597d\u5462\uff1f\uff08\uff09<br>A.\u521d\u4e09B.\u521d\u4e5dC.\u5341\u516dD.\u5eff\u4e8c<br>11\u30012025\u5e743\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u571f\u661f\u5149\u73af\u4fa7\u9762\u5bf9\u7740\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u597d\u50cf\u5149\u73af\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u571f\u661f\u5149\u73af<br>\u201c\u6d88\u5931\u201d\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u5e74\uff1f\uff08\uff09<br>A.2029\u5e74B.2032\u5e74C.2039\u5e74D.2042\u5e74<br>12\u3001\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u6d4b\u91cf\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u768410\u00b0\uff0c\u4f38\u76f4\u624b\u81c2\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u54ea\u79cd\u624b\u52bf\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\uff1f\uff08\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-1.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"145\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-731\" style=\"width:422px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-1.png 680w, https:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-1-300x64.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">13\u3001\u4e0b\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u592a\u9633\u7684\u5b9e\u62cd\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7bad\u5934\u6240\u6307\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u6591\u70b9\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\uff08\uff09<br>A.\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6f02\u6d6e\u7269B.\u592a\u9633\u9ed1\u5b50C.\u91d1\u661fD.\u6c34\u661f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-2.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"204\" height=\"165\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jnas.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-732\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">14\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u6728\u661f\u662f\u4e00\u9897\u6c14\u4f53\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u6c22\u548c\u6c26\uff0c\u4e0e\u6052\u661f\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u6210\u5206\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u6c22\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u4f7f<br>\u5f97\u6052\u661f\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u5149\u53d1\u70ed\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6728\u661f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9897\u6052\u661f\u5462\uff1f\uff08\uff09<br>A\uff0e\u4f53\u79ef\u4e0d\u591f\u5927B\uff0e\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u591f\u5927<br>C\uff0e\u6c22\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c11D\uff0e\u6ca1\u6709\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u50ac\u5316\u5242<br>15\u3001\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u6700\u591a\u7684\u9668\u77f3\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\uff08\uff09\u3002<br>A.\u666e\u901a\u7403\u7c92\u9668\u77f3B.\u65e0\u7403\u7c92\u9668\u77f3C.\u94c1\u9668\u77f3D.\u4e2d\u94c1\u9668\u77f3<br>16\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u201c\u5929\u95ee\u4e8c\u53f7\u201d\u5373\u5c06\u5bf9\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u7684\u4e24\u9897\u5c0f\u5929\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u6d4b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9897\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u4e3b\u5e26\u5185\uff0c\u5b83<br>\u662f\u4e00\u9897\uff08\uff09\u3002<br>A.S\u578b\u5c0f\u884c\u661fB.C\u578b\u5c0f\u884c\u661fC.\u5f57\u661fD.M\u578b\u5c0f\u884c\u661f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">17\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u91d1\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u6570\u4e3a79\uff0c\u6052\u661f\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d<br>\u80fd\u5408\u6210\u91d1\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u5929\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5408\u6210\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u91d1\u5143\u7d20\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u54ea\u79cd\u8fc7<br>\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff1f\uff08\uff09<br>A.\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u7206\u53d1B.\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u5e76\u5408C.\u6f6e\u6c50\u74e6\u89e3\u4e8b\u4ef6D.\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8<br>18\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u9897\u884c\u661f\u4e2d\uff0c\uff08\uff09\u5c5e\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5168\u7403\u6027\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u7c7b\u5730\u884c\u661f\u3002<br>A.\u706b\u661fB.\u91d1\u661fC.\u6c34\u661fD.\u571f\u661f<br>19\u3001\u6052\u661f\u7684\u5149\u5ea6\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u534a\u5f84\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4e24\u9897\u6052\u661f\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6052\u661fA\u7684\u534a\u5f84\u662f\u6052<br>\u661fB\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u800cA\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u662fB\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6052\u661fA\u7684\u5149\u5ea6\u662f\u6052\u661fB\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u500d\uff1f\uff08\uff09<br>A.1\/4 B.1\/2 C.2 D.4<br>20\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u7a3b\u57ce\u65e0\u540d\u5c71\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ad9\uff0c\u5750\u6807\u4e3a\u4e1c\u7ecf100\u00b0\uff0c\u5317\u7eac29\u00b0\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\u5348\u591c\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u54ea\u4e2a\u5929\u4f53<br>\u9002\u5408\u5728\u8be5\u53f0\u5740\u89c2\u6d4b\uff1f\uff08\uff09<br>A.\u571f\u661fRA=23h54m\uff0cDec=-02d48m B.\u6634\u661f\u56e2RA=03h46m\uff0cDec=+24d11m<br>C.\u5357\u95e8\u4e8cRA=14h39m\uff0cDec=-60d48m 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